Hello, today we at Mikos Store will talk about Prague, also known as the "City of a Hundred Spires". The capital and heart of the Czech Republic, Prague is considered one of the most fascinating cities in Europe. It is famous for its unique architecture, rich history dating back to prehistoric times and vibrant cultural scene. It attracts attention with its Gothic churches, baroque palaces and colorful buildings. This historic city, which adorns both banks of the Vltava River, has a city center that has remained almost unchanged since the Middle Ages, which has earned it a rightful place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Festivals in Prague
Prague is alive with a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year. These festivals celebrate the city’s artistic diversity and history, while also bringing together international artists and visitors. Here are some of the most notable festivals in Prague:
Prague Spring International Music Festival (Pražské jaro)
Held in May and June, this prestigious classical music festival has brought world-famous orchestras, soloists and conductors to Prague since 1946. The festival usually begins with an opening concert in the Smetana Hall and features concerts, opera performances and recitals in various historical venues across the city.
Prague Light Festival (Signal Festival)
This visual arts festival, held in October, illuminates the city with interactive light installations, projections and artworks. Prague's historic buildings become the canvas for contemporary art during this festival, bathing the city in a magical atmosphere at night.
Prague International Film Festival (Febiofest)
Febiofest, held in March, is a film festival that celebrates Czech and international cinema. In addition to discovering new directors, the festival also presents Prague audiences with selected films from world cinema.
Prague Christmas Markets
From late November to late December, Christmas markets take place in many locations in Prague, especially in Old Town Square and Venceslas Square, turning the city into a winter fairy tale. Handmade souvenirs, mulled wine (svařené víno) and traditional Czech food are some of the biggest attractions of these markets.
Bohemia Jazz Festival
This free open-air jazz festival, held in July, features concerts in Prague as well as other cities in the Czech Republic. The festival features local and international jazz musicians, presenting examples of different genres of jazz music.
Prague Urban Transportation
Prague is a city that visitors can easily explore, with its well-developed public transport system and compact urban structure. Getting around the city is both practical and efficient, thanks to the variety of transport options. Here are the main means of transport you can use in Prague:
Metro
The Prague metro is the city's fastest means of transport and consists of three main lines (A, B and C). The metro lines provide access to the city's major tourist attractions, shopping centres and residential areas. The stations are distinguished by their easy accessibility and wide coverage.
Tram
Prague’s historic tram system operates both day and night and is one of the city’s most romantic forms of transport. Tram line 22, in particular, offers visitors beautiful views as it passes iconic landmarks such as Prague Castle.
Bus
Where the narrow streets of the city centre cannot be reached by metro or tram, buses come into play. Bus lines are ideal for easy access to the more remote areas of Prague and surrounding cities.
Ferry
Small ferries running on the Vltava River connect the two sides of Prague and are a popular transportation option, especially in the summer months.
Bicycle
Prague has become a bicycle-friendly city in recent years, with the expansion of cycle paths and the development of a bicycle rental system. Cycle paths in the city centre and along the river offer visitors the opportunity for active exploration.
When using public transport in Prague, in addition to single-trip tickets, there are also 24-hour, 3-day and weekly passes available. These tickets are valid on the metro, tram and bus network and can be purchased from ticket machines or public transport hubs throughout the city. It is also possible to buy electronic tickets for the Prague public transport system via mobile applications.
Prague's public transport system offers an economical and efficient solution for visitors who want to explore the city. You can use public transport to explore every corner of Prague comfortably.
Places to Visit in Prague
Prague is one of the most fascinating cities in Central Europe, with traces of history and art in every corner. With its stunning architecture, lively streets and rich cultural heritage, Prague offers visitors unforgettable experiences. Here are the must-visit places in Prague:
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
An icon of Prague, this enormous castle complex rises above the city and offers magnificent views of the city. The castle is home to the presidents of the Czech Republic and contains important historical buildings such as St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, Golden Lane and St. George's Basilica.
Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
Built in the 14th century by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, this historic bridge connects Prague Castle to the Old Town (Staré Město). The bridge is famous for the religious statues on both sides and the magnificent view of the Vltava River in the middle.
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
The heart of Prague, this square offers visitors a journey back in time with its colorful medieval buildings, historic churches, and famous Astronomical Clock. The square also hosts various festivals, markets, and public events.
Astronomical Clock (Orloj)
This historic clock, located on the wall of the Old Town Hall, is one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world. It features a spectacle of Jesus' disciples appearing every hour and is watched by large crowds.
Josefov (Jewish Quarter)
Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, famous for being the birthplace of Franz Kafka and home to important historical sites such as old synagogues, the Jewish Cemetery and the Jewish Museum, is a must-visit for a deeper understanding of Prague's historical and cultural fabric.
Petřín Hill
Located close to the centre of Prague, this hill features an observation tower, a labyrinth and beautiful parks. From there you can enjoy panoramic views of Prague.
Prague offers visitors a unique blend of history, art and nature. Every corner of the city holds its own stories and beauties. Exploring Prague means experiencing the spirit and beauty of this historic city.
What to Eat in Prague
Czech cuisine is known for its rich flavors and hearty dishes. Here are a few traditional dishes and desserts you should try during your time in Prague:
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Svíčková, one of the most famous dishes of Czech cuisine, is a dish of sliced beef served with vegetables and a creamy sauce. It is usually served with Czech knedlíky (dumplings) and lingonberry jam.
Goulash (Guláš)
Czech goulash is similar to Hungarian goulash but less spicy. It is prepared with plenty of onions, meat and sometimes beer. The dish is often served with bread or dumplings.
Knedliky
A staple of Czech cuisine, these wheat or potato-based dumplings are served as a side dish to a variety of dishes. They are available in both sweet and savoury versions.
Trdelnik
Commonly found on the streets of Prague, this dessert is made from dough that is baked on a rotating stick and then covered with sugar, cinnamon and sometimes nuts. Served warm, Trdelník is a popular delicacy among visitors to Prague.
Palacinky
Palačinky, Czech pancakes, can be made sweet or savoury. Sweet versions are served with fruit, jam, nut paste or cream, while savory versions use a variety of cheeses, meat or vegetables.
Czech Beer
The Czech Republic is known worldwide for its famous beers. In Prague, you can sample brands like Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, and Staropramen, as well as craft beers produced by many small microbreweries.
Things to Know Before You Go
Before you travel to Prague, there are some important things to know that can make your visit more enjoyable and hassle-free. Here are some basic information and tips for your visit to Prague:
Language
The official language in Prague is Czech. Although English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among the younger generation, learning basic Czech phrases can make communicating with the locals easier.
Currency
The currency used in the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Euros are often accepted in tourist areas, but it is usually more economical to pay with local currency. ATMs are common throughout the city and credit cards are accepted in most places.
Transportation Cards
If you’re going to use public transport in Prague, there are transport cards available for a range of time zones. These cards offer unlimited travel on the metro, trams and buses, and provide a cost-effective way to explore the city.
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Tap water in Prague is safe to drink. This will allow you to reduce the use of plastic bottles and save money during your trip.
Security
Prague is generally a safe city, but beware of theft and scams in tourist areas. Take precautions to keep your valuables and documents safe.
Prague Nightlife
Prague is one of the most vibrant cities in Europe with a vibrant nightlife. Filled with historical sites, modern clubs, traditional brasseries and friendly bars, this city offers entertainment options to suit all tastes. Here are some suggestions for discovering the nightlife in Prague:
Pubs
The Czech Republic is known for producing some of the best beer in the world, and Prague is at the heart of this tradition. Historic beer halls like U Fleků keep the centuries-old tradition of beer-making alive. Here, you can mingle with the locals and taste traditional Czech beers.
Jazz and Music Clubs
Prague is one of the major centres of jazz music in Europe. Venues such as AghaRTA Jazz Centrum and Reduta Jazz Club host performances by local and international artists and offer music lovers unforgettable nights.
Clubs and Discos
For those who love to dance and party late into the night, Prague has plenty to offer. Karlovy Lazne is known as the largest nightclub in Central Europe and caters to a variety of music genres across five floors, while venues like Cross Club and Roxy are at the heart of the alternative and electronic scene.
Bars and Cafes
Prague’s vibrant bar and café culture is an important part of its nightlife. Places like Hemşehriler Bar, Hemingway Bar and Tretter’s stand out with their unique cocktails and friendly atmosphere. You can discover a variety of bars and cafés as you walk through the narrow streets of the city’s historic centre.
Cultural Events
Nightlife in Prague is not just limited to drinking and dancing. There are also cultural events such as night tours of the city, open-air cinemas and night museum visits. These events provide great opportunities to experience the history and art of Prague from a different perspective.
In this article, we have told you about Prague, one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. We also recommend you to take a look at our Amsterdam Travel Guide article. Mikos Store wishes you a pleasant day.
